Emprendimiento

1.    Dian: national taxes and costumes department.

2.    When was the dian founded? In 1993 as a result from a merch of the DIN (departamento de impuestos nacionales) and DAN (departamento de audanas nacionales).

3.    Who is the legal representative of the dian? Is the general director and it appointed by the president of the Republic.

4.    Where is the headquarters? In Bogota and its represented in 42 cities and towns in Colombia

5.    How can the dian get assets? It can receive assets by title or acquired

6.    Why does the dian exist? It exist to protect the national economic public order and the fiscal security.

7.    What are the dians functions? Administration, control, supervision, management.

8.    What are the processes the dian follows?

*the strategic process

*the mission process

*support

*evaluation 

Emprendimiento

¿Qué es la fiscalidad?

*Identifica ideas de negocio para poner en marcha proyecto de vida.

*Reconoce que función desempeña la DIAN.

*Reconoce conceptos como los tributos, los impuestos, comunicación efectiva y estilos de liderazgo.

Taller

 1. Whats the DIAN?

R//The Colombian tax and customs authority. Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales de Colombia.

2. How did it start? When?

R//  it was set up as a Special Administrative Unit, which merged the former Tax Office DIN with the former Customs Office DAN, as of June 1, 1993.

3. What are DIAN's assets?

R// those it holds today, and those which it may acquire or have assigned to it in the future, on any title.

4. Why does DIAN exist?

R// it exists to help to ensure the fiscal security of Colombia, and the protection of national economic public order, through the administration and control of compliance with tax, customs and exchange regulations, and the facilitation of foreign trade operations, on conditions of equity, transparency and legality.

5. Who is the DIAN's legal representative?

R//The Director-General is the legal representative. He is allowed to delegate some of his duties, within certain legal restrictions.

6. What are the DIAN's functions?

R// administers income and related taxes, stamp tax, and sales tax (IVA); it also administers customs duties and other national-order internal taxes that are not within the competency of other state agencies, including internal taxes on foreign trade; and management and administration of the Customs system, including the seizure, confiscation, or declaration of abandonment to the state of goods, and their subsequent administration and disposal.

7. What processes does DIAN follow?

R//it has the following kinds of process: strategic, mission-related, support, and evaluation.

8. What are the processes?

R// a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.

9. What are taxes?

R// a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.

10. What are tributes?

R//Strategic processes, Mission-related processes, Support processes, Evaluation processes.

Emprendimiento

¿Qué es la fiscalidad?

*Identifica ideas de negocio para poner en marcha proyecto de vida.

*Reconoce que función desempeña la DIAN.

*Reconoce conceptos como los tributos, los impuestos, comunicación efectiva y estilos de liderazgo.

Taller
1. Whats the DIAN?
2. How did it started? When?
3. What are DIAN's assets?
4. Why does DIAN exist?
5. Who is the DIAN's legal representative?
6. What are the DIAN's functions?
7. What processes does DIAN follow?

programming

SECOND TERM: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

DEFINITIONS:

1. Programming language: Its a lenguage used to give commands to the computer to do some operations.

2. Algorithm: Logical sequence to solve a problem.

3. Pseudo- code: Its to write the programming lenguage in english.

4. Variables: Store data in different types: (int (enteros), double (decimals), char (letras y símbolos), float (decimals), string (cadena de caracteres))

 5. Library: Its the set of instructions for a specific purpose.

6. Cycle: Repetition of instructions a defined number of times.

7. Loop: Repetition of instructions that doesnt have an end.

Formas de financiar tu negocio

1.    Crédito bancario: conseguir un préstamo bancario es una de las vías de financiación más complicadas para iniciar una aventura empresarial. solo lograrán obtener dinero a través de este cauce los proyectos muy solventes, trabajados y realistas, en los que se especifique de forma muy precisa para qué se quiere el dinero y cómo se va a devolver.

2.    Familia y amigos: Otra de las maneras que sirven a un emprendedor a conseguir dinero es lo que se conoce como FFF ( Friends, fools, family); es decir, al entorno cercano del empresario, de donde también suelen salir las grandes ideas. Gracias a ello, este tipo de financiación permite una gran flexibilidad para devolver el dinero prestado y no exige explicaciones acerca de a qué se va a destinar.

3.    Business Angels: Son una de las figuras más destacadas dentro del universo del emprendimiento. Se trata de inversores privados que apoyan proyectos en varias áreas: el capital, la experiencia y los contactos. "Aunque ponen su dinero, su perfil es más de empresario y mentor que de inversor propiamente dicho. Por tanto, tienen un carácter informal".

4.    Capital Riesgo: son la otra fuente de financiación profesional a través de una sociedad o de un fondo. Su forma de ayudar es entrando en el capital de empresas que no cotizan en la bolsa. no se juegan el dinero en cualquier negocio. el capital riesgo sí exige que el proyecto sea rentable y un beneficio por la inversión realizada. Por tanto, busca empresas en funcionamiento y con fuerte potencial de crecimiento.

5.    Crowdfunding: Se trata de una vía de financiación colectiva y online. "El emprendedor solicita dinero a una colectividad (a todos aquellos que puedan estar interesados en su proyecto) normalmente a través de internet”. Gracias a internet y las redes sociales se multiplican las posibilidades de financiación, Este tipo de financiación suele ser discontinua y, por tanto, no se puede planificar. De ahí que no sirva para hacer proyecciones a futuro.

6.    Préstamo participativo: En este tipo de financiación, el dinero y el proyecto van de la mano. "El prestamista realiza una apuesta por el proyecto y une su suerte a la del emprendedor participando en él", apunta el estudio. Pero no se puede olvidar que quien pone el dinero encima de la mesa exige llevarse parte del beneficio obtenido y, habitualmente, el cobro de un interés fijo.

     Hay muchas formas de financiar un negocio, no hay que tener miedo de comenzarlo, con las ganancis de tu negocio podras pagar luego a los que te prestaron el dinero, empieza ahora!

Information and communications technology (ICT)

Power Point Presentation:
http://www.slideshare.net/LovaticGrande5H/information-and-communications-technology-ict-59030242

The GPSip

No more looking down while driving!
With your brand new GPSip get rid of looking down to see your ordinary GPS while driving,which is very dangerous.The GPSip is the window itself! so you can drive relaxed because its showing you which way to go, making it easier and safer.

Information and communications technology (ICT)

They help us to communicate with everyone around the world, and basically connect us with the whole world. For example:

*Computer: Help us communicate and be aware of everything that is happening right now in the world.

*Cellphone: It can be like a little computer and it can help us communicate via online, text and over the phone

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*Tablets: They are like a handy computers and do the same as computers but they are tactile.

*Smartwatch: it’s like a watch but it has a lot more uses, it can help you count calories, how much you walked or just give you the time.

*News: It informs us about everything that is happening, good and bad, sometimes it alert us and it can be written on paper or you can check it online.

*Radio: It’s like a newspaper but its people speaking, you can listen to it all day and it has a lot of topics, it can be news, music, sports and much more.

*TV: TVs can inform us about a lot of things, it can present news, documentaries, talk shows and more. It help us learn a bunch of different stuff.

*GPS: They can tell us how or what ways to take for your destination, they can tell you where, the time, basically anything about a person, object or a place.

*Drones: It’s a practical way of cameras because of their size, it can be used for security, to take pictures or film movie scenes.

*Robots: Robots are everything, they do humans work, sometimes faster and better.